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Mexican, Central and South American Cultures

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Cimarrón Performs "El Guate" (The Foreigner)
Duration 1:55


Members of the Colombia plains ensemble Cimarrón perform "El Guate" (The Foreigner) in a Bogot´ studio. Cimarrón is known for its daring interplay of harp and bandola, aggressive rhythms, and improvised melodies. Click here for recordings.

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Cantadoras del Pacífico
Duration 6:58


Cantadoras del Pacífico performing their distinctive styles of music known collectively as currulao...  click for more

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Estrellas del Vallenato
Duration 6:37


An all-star group from small towns and ranches on Colombia's Caribbean coast, Estrellas del Vallenato performs at the 2009...  click for more

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Cantadoras del Pacífico
Duration 6:58


Cantadoras del Pacífico performing their distinctive styles of music known collectively as currulao...  click for more

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Estrellas del Vallenato
Duration 6:37


An all-star group from small towns and ranches on Colombia's Caribbean coast, Estrellas del Vallenato performs at the 2009...  click for more

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Marcelo Rojas and Miguel Prado perform a harp duet
Duration 5:11


Representing two very different harp styles, Marcelo Rojas of Paraguay and Miguel Prado (from the group Arpex) of Mexico fuse their talents to perform this unique duet at the 2009 Smithsonian Folklife Festival.   click for more

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Marcelo Rojas and Álvaro Marazzi
Duration 4:10


Marcelo Rojas, known as a Master Arpista, a master of the Paraguayan harp, performs a dance piece with accompaniment by Álvaro Marazzi at the 2009 Smithsonian Folklife Festival.  click for more

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Harpmaker Oscar Maldonado
Duration 5:44


Oscar Maldonado discusses harp construction while Marcelo Rojas and Nicolás Caballero perform.  click for more

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Marcelo Rojas and Martin Portillo perform "Pájaro campana"
Duration 4:37


Harpists Martin Portillo and Marcelo Rojas perform a "dueling harp" version of the classic "Pájaro campana."  click for more

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Inspiration behind Colombia's música vallenata
Duration 6:12


Música vallenata, music from a small valley region of northeastern Colombia...  click for more

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The expressive power of música vallenata
Duration 2:08


Fabián Corrales is a talented singer, composer, arranger, and producer of música vallenata. His youthful style focuses on the more modern style of paseo, and song lyrics hold special appeal to younger listeners. The instrumentation of...  click for more

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How to play bolero in mariachi style
Duration 2:44


Mariachi los Camperos de Nati Cano demonstrate how to play bolero in the mariachi style.  click for more

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Mariachi Los Camperos perform "México lindo"
Duration 3:17


Mariachi is an extroverted form of acoustic music that emerged in several western...  click for more

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Nati Cano on what makes a good mariachi
Duration 2:25


Natividad "Nati" Cano was born in 1933 to a family of day laborers and folk musicians in the small town of Ahuisculco, a rural outpost in the western state of...  click for more

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José Gutiérrez and Los Hermanos Ochoa perform "La Bamba"
Duration 1:47


Son jarocho is the traditional rural music of Veracruz in the Gulf region of Mexico...  click for more

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José Gutiérrez and Los Hermanos Ochoa perform "Balajú"
Duration 3:04


José Gutiérrez and the Ochoa brothers are among the most celebrated performers of the Mexican son jarocho tradition. Gutiérrez serves as the caller (pregonero)...  click for more

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Ana Veydo demonstrates recio-style singing in a pajarillo
Duration 3:16


While women in música llanera (plains music) have traditionally been encouraged to sing songs with emotional or romantic themes, Ana is one of the...  click for more

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Ana Veydó discusses how women have changed the face of música llanera
Duration 0:57


In the plains of eastern Colombia, men have long sung to accompany their tasks of herding and milking cows. Consequently, música llanera (plains music) has a masculine character...  click for more

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Grupo Cimarrón perform at the 2009 Folklife Festival
Duration 10:34


Filmed at the Smithsonian Folklife Festival for the Las Américas program.  click for more

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Grupo Cimarrón perform "Y soy llanero" (And I Am a Plainsman)
Duration 2:58


The lively sounds of traditional joropo music can be found throughout the plains of Colombia and Venezuela. Created by ranching people with a love of cattle, horses, music, and dance, the joropo's driving rhythm and percussive...  click for more

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Grupo Cimarrón perform "Zumbaquezumba" (Resound, Resound)
Duration 3:17


The joropo has two veins: the hard driving golpe, and the slower, more lyrical pasaje. Golpe (from golpear "to hit, to strike") refers to the percussive, strummed cuatro patterns. There are at least eighteen...  click for more

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Grupo Raíz perform and talk about nueva canción
Duration 3:18


Activist-musicians Rafael Manríquez, Quique Cruz, and Hector Salgado formed...  click for more

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Members of Son De Madera explains son jarocho; music for improvisation
Duration 5:01


The improvisatory, string-driven music of Veracruz called son jarocho has enjoyed several decades of major resurgence. This "back-to-the-future" recording allies elder farmer and rancher musicians...  click for more

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Son de Madera performs at the 2009 Folklife Festival
Duration 8:15


Filmed at the Smithsonian Folklife Festival for the Las Américas program.  click for more

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Suni Paz sings "Bandera Mía" (Flag of Mine)
Duration 3:29


Suni Paz deftly combines her message of cultural awareness and personal awakening with...  click for more

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Suni Paz sings "Los Vecinos" (The Neighbors), a song for children
Duration 2:45


Suni Paz is an award-winning performer for children and a pioneer...  click for more

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Pasito duranguense dance demonstration
Duration 3:15


Pasito duranguense is a popular Mexican dance style in Chicago, Illinois. Although the music has roots in traditional nineteenth-century banda...  click for more

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Guatemalan and Mexican marimba traditions
Duration 3:20


The marimba is a large, wooden instrument from West Africa...  click for more

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Fandango-Bombazo: A fiesta of Mexican and Puerto Rican music and dance
Duration 2:48


Bombazos are Puerto Rican jam-sessions where musicians and dancers gather in celebration of music and community; fandangos are their Mexican counterpart. At the 2006 Smithsonian Folklife Festival, musicians...  click for more

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Arpex demonstrates conjunto de arpa grande
Duration 5:30


The conjunto de arpa grande (big harp ensemble) is the country cousin of the Mexican mariachi...  click for more

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Los Camperos de Valles demonstrate son huasteco
Duration 4:13


Mexico's son huasteco music is characterized by its three instruments...  click for more

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Los Camperos de Valles perform "El gusto"
Duration 3:12


Since the group's inception in 1974, Los Camperos de Valles have come to represent the best in one of Mexico's most distinctive and uplifting folk music...  click for more

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Dance forms of Mexico's son huasteco
Duration 3:42


Soaring, florid poetry memorializing the longing, pleasure, and pain of love, delivered in song with equally soaring high falsetto breaks, marks the classic style of the son huasteco, music created by rural people of the northeastern...  click for more